| Frederic Lamond | |
|---|---|
| Born | 1931 |
| Occupation | Computer Technician; Writer; Wiccan Priest |
| Spouse | Gillian, later Hildegard |
Frederic Lamond (born 1931) is a prominent English Wiccan who was an early member of the Gardnerian tradition, having been initiated into it in 1957, when he joined the Bricket Wood coven. He has since become involved in a number of other Neopagan religions and organisations, including the Fellowship of Isis, and has worked for a number of Neopagan groups in the Interfaith movement as well as writing a number of books on the subject of Wiccan theology and history.
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Lamond was born an only child, and when he was only two years old his parents divorced, leaving him to live with his maternal grandparents. When World War II broke out, his grandmother, who was Jewish in ethnicity, took him to live in Switzerland, which was then one of the only neutral countries in Europe. His grandmother did not force him to follow any religion, saying to him on numerous occasions that "all religious dogmas are lies!"; however, when he was thirteen, she sent him to Protestant catechism in order to learn about Biblical history, which she believed was necessary for any educated European.[1] Lamond would later remark that whilst he admired Jesus Christ, he did not think him any more holy than any other good men in history, and he disliked the God that was presented in the Old Testament. Nonetheless, aged fifteen, he was confirmed, and began to call himself a Christian. The next year he returned to England, where he lived for two years at an Anglican boarding school, but here he realised that his beliefs did not match those of Christianity, and so he stopped describing himself as such.[2]
From here, Lamond went to Cambridge University, where he became involved in the cause for European federalism. In 1954 he first partook of sexual intercourse with a local girl, Mary, whom he had fallen in love with, an experience that he said allowed him to encounter the goddess Aphrodite, whom he felt as a presence near to him. The two planned to be married, but the engagement was ended after opposition from Mary's parents.[3]
After his experience with Aphrodite, and his lifetime belief in pantheism, Lamond became further interested in paganism, and it was through this that he read Gerald Gardner's book Witchcraft Today (1954). Lamond wrote to Gardner, who invited him to meet him at his flat in Holland Park, London. The two became friends, and Lamond was introduced to other members of the Bricket Wood coven. They invited him to join them, and he was initiated, alongside another new figure, who has remained nameless, at the Sabbat of Imbolc.[4]
In 1959, Lamond met his future wife, Gillian, and they moved into a flat together in September of that year. In August 1960 they married, and a party was held by coven member Jack Bracelin at Fiveacres nudist club, where the marriage was blessed by Lois Bourne, the coven's High Priestess.[5] The historian Ronald Hutton remarked that this was the first known example of a Wiccan marriage ceremony.[6] From October 1961 to August 1964, the Lamonds' lived in Greater Manchester, where Frederic worked for a computer company, and they only circled with the Bricket Wood coven on occasional visits back to London.[7] In October 1965, Fred was posted to work in Prague to lead a technical support group, and whilst Gillian at first went with him, she returned to England in 1966 to care for their daughter, who had been diagnosed as being deaf. In April 1967 Lamond too returned home.[8]
In 1981, Lamond met with the controversial American Wiccan Aidan Kelly in California, and seven years later Lamond once again visited Kelly, taking part in a ritual with Kelly's coven.[9] In July 1986, Lamond's first wife, Gillian, died.[10] After this, Lamond joined two different occultic groups, the Companions of the Rainbow Bridge, and the Fellowship of Isis. In winter 1993, Lamond and his new wife Hildegard visited Lamond's father in Austria. In August 1994 they moved to Austria permanently. Lamond met very few neopagans in the country, but in 2000 he started meeting a few at a monthly pub moot, and in 2003 initiated three Austrian women into the craft.[11]
Lamond has published three books about Wicca and Neopaganism :
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